ywb
237 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
237 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
"""
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AGV 导航控制模块 - 通过 ROS2 控制 AGV 运动
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使用 ros2 CLI 命令进行通信，避免 rclpy 导入问题
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"""
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import time
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import subprocess
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import json
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import logging
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import math
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from typing import Tuple, Optional, List
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# ROS2 环境设置
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ROS2_SETUP_CMD = "export ROS_DOMAIN_ID=1 && source ~/agv_pro_ros2/install/setup.bash"
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class AGVController:
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"""AGV 运动控制 - ROS2 版本"""
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def __init__(self, device: str = "/dev/agvpro_controller", baudrate: int = 1000000):
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self.device = device
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self.baudrate = baudrate
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self._connected = False
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self._position = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] # [x, y, yaw]
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self._voltage = 0.0
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self._ros2_available = False
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def _run_ros2_cmd(self, cmd: str, timeout: float = 5.0) -> tuple:
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"""执行 ros2 命令"""
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full_cmd = f"bash -c '{ROS2_SETUP_CMD} && {cmd}'"
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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full_cmd,
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shell=True,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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timeout=timeout
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)
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return result.returncode, result.stdout.strip(), result.stderr.strip()
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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return -1, "", "Timeout"
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except Exception as e:
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return -1, "", str(e)
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def connect(self) -> bool:
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"""连接 AGV - 检查 ROS2 节点和 topic"""
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try:
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# 检查 agv_pro_node 是否运行
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rc, out, err = self._run_ros2_cmd("ros2 node list")
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if rc != 0:
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logger.error(f"ROS2 节点列表获取失败: {err}")
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return False
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if "/agv_pro_node" not in out:
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logger.error("agv_pro_node 未运行")
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return False
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# 检查 /odom topic
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rc, out, err = self._run_ros2_cmd("ros2 topic list")
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if "/odom" not in out:
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logger.error("/odom topic 不存在")
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return False
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# 尝试获取一次位置数据
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rc, out, err = self._run_ros2_cmd(
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"timeout 5 ros2 topic echo /odom 2>timeout 10 ros2 topic echo /odom --once 2>/dev/null1 | head -1",
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timeout=6
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)
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if rc == 0 and out:
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self._connected = True
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self._ros2_available = True
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logger.info("AGV ROS2 连接成功")
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return True
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else:
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# /odom 可能暂时没数据，但节点存在也算连接成功
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self._connected = True
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self._ros2_available = True
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logger.info("AGV ROS2 连接成功 (节点存在，等待 odom 数据)")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"AGV 连接失败: {e}")
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return False
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def is_connected(self) -> bool:
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return self._connected
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def _publish_cmd_vel(self, linear_x: float = 0.0, linear_y: float = 0.0, angular_z: float = 0.0):
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"""发布速度命令到 /cmd_vel"""
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# 直接执行，避免引号嵌套问题
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msg = f'{{"linear": {{"x": {linear_x}, "y": {linear_y}, "z": 0.0}}, "angular": {{"x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": {angular_z}}}}}'
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full_cmd = f"bash -c '{ROS2_SETUP_CMD} && ros2 topic pub /cmd_vel geometry_msgs/msg/Twist \"{msg}\" --once'"
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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full_cmd,
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shell=True,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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timeout=5
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)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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logger.warning(f"发布 cmd_vel 失败: {result.stderr.strip()}")
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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logger.warning("发布 cmd_vel 超时")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"发布 cmd_vel 失败: {e}")
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def move_forward(self, speed: float = 0.5, duration: float = None):
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"""前进"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return
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self._publish_cmd_vel(linear_x=speed)
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if duration:
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time.sleep(duration)
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self.stop()
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def move_backward(self, speed: float = 0.5, duration: float = None):
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"""后退"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return
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self._publish_cmd_vel(linear_x=-speed)
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if duration:
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time.sleep(duration)
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self.stop()
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def turn_left(self, speed: float = 0.5, duration: float = None):
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"""左转"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return
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self._publish_cmd_vel(angular_z=speed)
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if duration:
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time.sleep(duration)
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self.stop()
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def turn_right(self, speed: float = 0.5, duration: float = None):
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"""右转"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return
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self._publish_cmd_vel(angular_z=-speed)
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if duration:
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time.sleep(duration)
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self.stop()
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def move_left_lateral(self, speed: float = 0.5, duration: float = None):
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"""向左横向移动"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return
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self._publish_cmd_vel(linear_y=speed)
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if duration:
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time.sleep(duration)
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self.stop()
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def move_right_lateral(self, speed: float = 0.5, duration: float = None):
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"""向右横向移动"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return
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self._publish_cmd_vel(linear_y=-speed)
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if duration:
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time.sleep(duration)
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self.stop()
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def stop(self):
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"""停止"""
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if self.is_connected():
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self._publish_cmd_vel(0, 0, 0)
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def get_position(self) -> Optional[List[float]]:
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"""获取 AGV 当前位置 [x, y, yaw]"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return None
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try:
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# 从 /odom topic 获取位置
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rc, out, err = self._run_ros2_cmd(
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"timeout 5 ros2 topic echo /odom 2>timeout 10 ros2 topic echo /odom --once 2>/dev/null1 | head -1",
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timeout=6
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)
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if rc == 0 and out:
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# 解析 odom 消息 (YAML 格式)
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# ros2 topic echo 输出可能含多个 --- 分隔的文档，只取第一个
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import yaml
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yaml_str = out.split('---')[0]
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data = yaml.safe_load(yaml_str)
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if data:
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pos = data.get("pose", {}).get("pose", {}).get("position", {})
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x = pos.get("x", 0.0)
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y = pos.get("y", 0.0)
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# 从四元数计算 yaw
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orient = data.get("pose", {}).get("pose", {}).get("orientation", {})
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qz = orient.get("z", 0.0)
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qw = orient.get("w", 1.0)
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yaw = math.atan2(2.0 * qw * qz, 1.0 - 2.0 * qz * qz)
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self._position = [x, y, yaw]
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return self._position
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"获取位置失败: {e}")
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return None
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def go_to_point(self, x: float, y: float, rz: float = None, speed: float = 0.5) -> bool:
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"""移动到目标点（需要 ROS2 导航栈）"""
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logger.warning("go_to_point 需要 ROS2 Nav2 支持，当前仅记录目标")
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return True
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def get_battery(self) -> Optional[float]:
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"""获取电池电压"""
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if not self.is_connected():
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return None
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try:
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# 从 /voltage topic 获取电压
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rc, out, err = self._run_ros2_cmd(
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"timeout 5 ros2 topic echo /voltage 2>timeout 10 ros2 topic echo /voltage --once 2>/dev/null1 | head -1",
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timeout=6
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)
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if rc == 0 and out:
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# 解析电压消息（ros2 topic echo 可能输出多文档 YAML）
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import yaml
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yaml_str = out.split('---')[0]
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data = yaml.safe_load(yaml_str)
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if data:
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self._voltage = data.get("data", 0.0)
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return self._voltage
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"获取电压失败: {e}")
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return None
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def disconnect(self):
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self.stop()
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self._connected = False
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def __enter__(self):
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self.connect()
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args):
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self.disconnect()
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